Everything about Tiger Woods totally explained
Tiger Woods>
|
|
| Personal Information |
| Birth |
Cypress, California |
| Height |
|
| Weight |
|
| Nationality |
|
| Wife |
Elin Nordegren (2004–present) |
| Children |
Sam Alexis (age - ) |
| Residence |
Windermere, Florida |
| College |
Stanford University (two years) |
| Career |
| Turned Pro |
1996 |
| Current tour |
PGA Tour (joined 1996) |
| Professional wins |
88 (PGA Tour: 64, Other individual: 22, 2-man team: 2) |
| Major Championship Wins (13) |
| Masters |
(4) 1997, 2001, 2002, 2005 |
| U.S. Open |
(2) 2000, 2002 |
| The Open |
(3) 2000, 2005, 2006 |
| PGA |
(4) 1999, 2000, 2006, 2007 |
| Awards listed here |
Eldrick T. "Tiger" Woods (born
December 30,
1975) is an
American professional golfer whose achievements to date rank him among the most successful golfers of all time. Currently the
World No. 1, Woods was the highest-paid professional athlete in 2007, having earned an estimated $112 million from winnings and endorsements.
Golf Digest predicts Woods will become the world's first billionaire athlete in 2010, although this record may be disputed by the claim that retired
Formula One driver
Michael Schumacher is already worth more than one billion dollars.
Woods has won thirteen professional
major golf championships, the second highest of any male player, and 64
PGA Tour events, tied for third all time. He has more
career major wins and
career PGA Tour wins than any other active golfer. He is the youngest player to achieve the
career Grand Slam, and the youngest and fastest to win 50 tournaments on Tour. Woods has held the number one position in the
world rankings for the most consecutive weeks and for the greatest total number of weeks. He has been awarded
PGA Player of the Year a record nine times, the
Byron Nelson Award for lowest adjusted scoring average a record eight times, and has tied
Jack Nicklaus's record of leading the
money list in eight different seasons. He has been named
Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year four times, a record he shares with
Lance Armstrong. He is also the only person to be named
Sports Illustrated's
Sportsman of the Year more than once.
Woods, who is
multiracial, is credited with prompting a major surge of interest in the game of golf. Woods doubled attendance and TV ratings, and generated interest among a multicultural audience in a game that used to be considered insular and elitist.
Background and family
Woods was born on
December 30,
1975 in
Cypress,
California to
Earl (1932-2006) and Kultida Woods (from
Thailand). He is the only child of their marriage but has two half-brothers, Earl Jr. (born 1955) and Kevin (born 1957), and one half-sister, Royce (born 1958) from the 18-year marriage of Earl Woods and his first wife, Barbara Woods Gray. Earl, a retired
U.S. Army lieutenant colonel and
Vietnam War veteran, was of mixed
African American (50 percent),
Chinese (25 percent) and
Native American (25 percent) ancestry. Kultida (
nee Punsawad), originally from
Thailand, is of mixed
Thai (50 percent),
Chinese (25 percent), and
Dutch (25 percent) ancestry. This makes Woods himself one-quarter
Chinese, one quarter Thai, one quarter African American, one-eighth Native American, and one-eighth Dutch. He refers to his ethnic make-up as
“Cablinasian” (a
portmanteau term he coined from
Caucasian,
Black,
American-Indian, and
Asian). Woods is a
Buddhist. He has said that his faith was acquired from his mother and that it helps control both his stubbornness and impatience.
Tiger Woods got his nickname from a
Vietnamese soldier friend of his father, Vuong Dang Phong, to whom his father had also given the "Tiger" nickname. Woods became generally known by that name and by the time he'd achieved national prominence in junior and amateur golf was simply known as "Tiger" Woods. On his twenty-first birthday, Woods legally changed his name from Eldrick to Tiger.
Woods grew up in
Orange County, and graduated from
Western High School in
Anaheim in 1994.
Marriage
In November 2003, Woods became engaged to
Elin Nordegren, a
Swedish model. They were introduced during The Open Championship in 2001 by Swedish golfer
Jesper Parnevik, who had employed her as a nanny. They married on
October 5,
2004 at the
Sandy Lane resort on the
Caribbean island of
Barbados and live at Isleworth, a community in
Windermere, a suburb of
Orlando, Florida. They also have homes in
Jackson, Wyoming, California, and Sweden. In January 2006, Woods and his wife purchased a
$39 million residential property in
Jupiter Island, Florida, which they intend to make their primary residence. Woods' Jupiter Island neighbors will include fellow golfers
Gary Player,
Greg Norman and
Nick Price, as well as singers
Celine Dion and
Alan Jackson. In 2007, a guest house on the Jupiter Island estate was destroyed in a fire caused by lightning.
Early in the morning of
June 18,
2007, Elin gave birth to the couple's first child, a daughter, Sam Alexis Woods, in Orlando. The birth occurred just one day after Woods finished tied for second in the
2007 U.S. Open. Tiger chose to name his daughter Sam because his father said that Tiger looked more like a Sam.
Career
Early life and amateur career
Woods was a
child prodigy who began to play golf at the age of two. In 1978, he putted against comedian
Bob Hope in a television appearance on
The Mike Douglas Show. At age three, Woods shot a 48 over nine holes at the Navy Golf Club in Cypress, California, and at age five, he appeared in
Golf Digest and on
ABC's
That's Incredible. In 1984 at the age of eight he won the 9–10 boys' event, the youngest age group available, at the
Junior World Golf Championships. Woods went on to win the Junior World Championships six times, including four consecutive wins from 1988 to 1991. While attending Western High School in Anaheim, CA, at the age of 15, he became the youngest ever U.S. Junior Amateur Champion, was voted Southern California Amateur Player of the Year for the second consecutive year, and Golf Digest Junior Amateur Player of the Year 1991. He successfully defended his title at the U.S. Junior Amateur Championship, becoming the first multiple winner, competed in his first PGA Tour event, the Nissan
Los Angeles Open and was named Golf Digest Amateur Player of the Year, Golf World Player of the Year and Golfweek National Amateur of the Year in 1992.
The following year, he won his third consecutive U.S. Junior Amateur Championship, and remains the event's youngest-ever and only multiple winner. In 1994, Woods became the youngest ever winner of the
U.S. Amateur Championship. He was a member of the American team at the 1994
Eisenhower Trophy World Amateur Golf Team Championships and 1995
Walker Cup. Later that year, he enrolled at
Stanford University, and won his first collegiate event, the William Tucker Invitational. He declared a major in Economics and was nicknamed "
Urkel" by his college teammates. In 1995, Woods defended his U.S. Amateur title, and was voted Pac-10 Player of the Year, NCAA First Team All-American, and Stanford's Male Freshman of the Year (an award that encompasses all sports). He participated in his first PGA Tour major,
The Masters, and tied for 41st as the only amateur to make the cut. At age 20 in 1996, Woods became the first golfer to win three consecutive U.S. Amateur titles and won the
NCAA individual golf championship. In winning the Silver Medal as leading amateur at
The Open Championship, Woods tied the record for an amateur aggregate score of 281. He left college after two years and turned professional.
Professional career
1996-98: Early years and first major win
With the announcement, "Hello World," Tiger Woods became a professional golfer in August 1996, and signed endorsement deals worth $40 million from Nike and $20 million from Titleist. He played his first round of professional golf at the
Greater Milwaukee Open, tying for 60th place, but went on to win two events in the next three months to qualify for the
Tour Championship. For his efforts, Woods was named
Sports Illustrated's 1996
Sportsman of the Year and
PGA Rookie of the Year.
The following April, Woods won his first golf major,
The Masters, by a record margin of 12 strokes, becoming the youngest Masters winner and the first winner of
African-American or
Asian-American descent. He set a total of 20 Masters records and tied 6 others. He won another three PGA Tour events that year, and on
June 15 1997, in only his 42nd week as a professional, rose to number one in the
Official World Golf Rankings, the fastest ever ascent to world No. 1. He was named PGA Player of the Year, the first golfer to win the award the year following his rookie season.
While expectations for Woods were high, Woods' form faded in the second half of 1997, and in 1998 he only won one PGA Tour event. Woods answered critics of his "slump" and what seemed to be wavering form by maintaining he was undergoing extensive swing changes with his coach,
Butch Harmon, and was hoping to do better in the future.
1999-2002: Domination and the Tiger Slam
In June 1999, Woods won the
Memorial Tournament, a victory that marked the beginning of one of the greatest sustained periods of dominance in the history of men's golf. He completed his 1999 campaign by winning his last four starts, including the PGA Championship, and finished the season with eight wins — a feat not achieved in the past 25 years. He was voted
PGA Tour Player of the Year and
Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year for the second time in three years.
Woods rang in the new millennium with his fifth consecutive victory and began a record-setting season, where he'd win three consecutive majors, nine PGA Tour events, and set or tie 27 Tour records. He went on to capture his sixth consecutive victory at the
AT&T Pebble Beach National Pro-Am with a comeback for the ages. Trailing by seven strokes with seven holes to play, Woods finished eagle-birdie-par-birdie for a 64 and a two-stroke victory. His six consecutive wins were the most since Hogan in 1948 and only five behind Byron Nelson’s record of eleven in a row. In the 2000
U.S. Open, Woods broke or tied a total of nine U.S. Open records with his 15-shot win, including
Old Tom Morris's record for the largest victory margin ever in a major championship, which had stood since 1862, and became the Tour's all-time career money leader. He led by a record 10 strokes going into the final round, and
Sports Illustrated called it "the greatest performance in golf history." In the 2000
Open Championship at
St Andrews, which he won by eight strokes, Woods set the record for lowest score to par (−19) in any major tournament, and he holds at least a share of that record in all four major championships. At 24 he became the youngest golfer to achieve the Career Grand Slam. His major championship streak was seriously threatened at the 2000
PGA Championship, however, when
Bob May went head-to-head with Woods on Sunday at
Valhalla Golf Club. Woods played the last twelve holes of regulation seven under par, and won a three-hole playoff with a birdie on the first hole and pars on the next two. He joined
Ben Hogan (1953) as the only other player to win three professional majors in one season. Three weeks later, Woods won his third straight start on Tour at the Bell Canadian Open, becoming only the second man after
Lee Trevino in 1971 to win the
Triple Crown of Golf (U.S., British, and Canadian Opens) in one year. Of the twenty events he entered in 2000, he finished in the top three fourteen times. His adjusted scoring average of 67.79 and his actual scoring average of 68.17 were the lowest in PGA Tour history, besting his own record of 68.43 in 1999 and Byron Nelson's average of 68.33 in 1945, respectively. He was named the 2000 Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year. Woods was ranked as the twelfth best golfer of all time by
Golf Digest magazine just four years after he turned professional.
The following season, Woods continued dominating. His 2001
Masters win marked the only time within the era of the modern "grand slam" that any player has been the holder of all four major championship titles at the same time, a feat now known as the "Tiger Slam." It isn't viewed as a true
Grand Slam, however, because it wasn't achieved in a calendar year. Surprisingly, Woods wasn't a factor in the three remaining majors of the year, but finished with the most PGA Tour wins in the season, with five. In 2002, Woods started off strong, joining
Nick Faldo (1989-90) and Jack Nicklaus (1965-66) as the only men to have won back-to-back
Masters. Two months later, Woods was the only player under par at the U.S. Open, and resurrected buzz about the calendar Grand Slam, which had eluded him in 2000. All eyes were on Woods at the Open Championship, but his third round score of 81 ended
Grand Slam hopes. At the PGA Woods nearly repeated his 2000 feat of winning three majors in one year but bogeys at the thirteenth and fourteenth holes in the final round cost him the championship by one stroke. Nonetheless, he took home the money title,
Vardon Trophy, and Player of the Year honors for the fourth year in a row.
2003-04: Swing adjustments
The next phase of Woods' career saw him remain among the top competitors on the tour, but lose his dominating edge. He didn't win a major in 2003 or 2004, falling to second in the PGA Tour money list in 2003 and fourth in 2004. In September 2004, Woods' record streak of 264 consecutive weeks as the world's top-ranked golfer came to an end at the
Deutsche Bank Championship, when
Vijay Singh won and overtook Woods in the
Official World Golf Rankings. Many commentators were puzzled by Woods' "slump," offering explanations that ranged from Woods' rift with swing coach
Butch Harmon to his marriage. At the same time, Woods let it be known that he was again working on changes to his swing, this time in hopes of reducing the wear and tear on his surgically-repaired left knee, which was subjected to severe stress in the 1998–2003 version of his swing. Again, Woods anticipated that once the adjustments were complete, he'd return to his previous form.
2005-Present: Resurgence
In the 2005 season, Woods quickly returned to his winning ways. He won the
Buick Invitational in January and in March he outplayed
Phil Mickelson to win the
Ford Championship at Doral and temporarily return to the
Official World Golf Rankings number one position (Singh displaced him once again two weeks later).
Woods and tennis star
Roger Federer, who share a major sponsor, have developed a friendship and first met at the 2006
U.S. Open tennis final. Since then, they've attended each other's events and have voiced their mutual appreciation for each other's talents.
Woods began 2007 with a two-stroke victory at the Buick Invitational for his third straight win at the event and his seventh consecutive win on the PGA Tour. The victory marked the fifth time he's won his first tournament of the season. With this win, he became the third man (after Jack Nicklaus and Sam Snead) to win at least five times in three different events on the PGA Tour (his two other events are the WGC-Bridgestone Invitational and WGC-CA Championship). Woods earned his second victory of the year at the
WGC-CA Championship for his third consecutive and sixth win overall at the event. With this victory, he became the first player to have three consecutive victories in five different events. At the 2007 Masters Tournament, Woods was in the final group on the last day of a major for the thirteenth time in his career, but unlike the previous twelve occasions in the final group, he was unable to win. He finished tied for second two strokes behind winner
Zach Johnson. Woods earned his third victory of the season by two strokes at the
Wachovia Championship, the 24th different PGA Tour tournament Woods has won. He has collected at least three wins in a season nine times in his 12-year career. At the U.S. Open, Woods was in the final group for the fourth consecutive major championship, but began the day two strokes back and finished tied for second once again. His dubious streak of never having come from behind to win on the final day of a major continued.
In search of a record-tying third consecutive Open Championship, Woods fell out of contention with a second-round 75, and never mounted a charge over the weekend. Although his putting was solid (he sank a 90-footer in the first round), his iron play held him back.
"I wasn't hitting the ball as close as I needed to all week," Woods said, after he finished tied for twelfth, five strokes off the pace. In early August, Woods won his record 14th
World Golf Championships event at the
WGC-Bridgestone Invitational by 8 strokes for his third consecutive and sixth victory overall at the event. He became the first golfer to win the same event three straight times on two different occasions (1999-2001) and (2005-2007). The following week, Woods won his 2nd straight
PGA Championship by defeating
Woody Austin by two strokes. He became the first golfer to win the PGA Championship in back-to-back seasons on two different occasions: 1999-2000 and 2006-2007. He became the second golfer, after
Sam Snead, to have won at least five events on the PGA Tour in eight different seasons. Woods earned his 60th PGA Tour victory at the
BMW Championship by shooting a course record 63 in the final round to win by two strokes. He sank a fifty-foot putt in the final round and missed only two fairways on the weekend. He led the field in most birdies for the tournament, and ranked in the top five in driving accuracy, driving distance, putts per round, putts per green, and greens in regulation. Woods finished his 2007 season with a runaway victory at the Tour Championship to capture his fourth title in his last five starts of the year. He became the only two-time winner of the event, and the champion of the inaugural
FedEx Cup. In his 16 starts on Tour in 2007, Woods' adjusted scoring average was 67.79, matching his own record set in 2000. His substantial leads over the second, third, and fourth players were similar in 2000 (1.46 (
Phil Mickelson), 1.52 (
Ernie Els), 1.66 (
David Duval)) and 2007 (1.50 (Els), 1.51 (
Justin Rose), 1.60 (
Steve Stricker)).
Woods started the 2008 season with an eight-stroke victory at the
Buick Invitational. The win marked his 62nd PGA Tour victory, tying him with
Arnold Palmer for fourth on the
all time list. This marked his sixth victory at the event, the sixth time he's begun the PGA Tour season with a victory, and his third PGA Tour win in a row. The following week, Woods was trailing by four strokes going into the final round of the
Dubai Desert Classic, but made six birdies on the back nine for a dramatic one-stroke victory. It marked his fourth straight official win, and his second win at the event. Woods took home his 15th
WGC event at the
Accenture Match Play Championship with a record-breaking 8 & 7 victory in the final. It was his fourth straight PGA Tour win, and fifth straight worldwide. In his next event, the
Arnold Palmer Invitational, Woods got off to a slow start, finishing the first round at even par and tied for 34th place. After finishing the third round in a five-way tie for first place, Woods completed his fifth consecutive PGA Tour victory with a dramatic 24-foot putt on the 18th hole to defeat
Bart Bryant by a stroke. It was also the fifth career victory in this event for Woods.
Geoff Ogilvy stopped Woods's run at the
WGC-CA Championship, a tournament Woods had won in each of the previous three years. Woods remains the only golfer to have had more than one streak of at least five straight wins on the PGA Tour.
Despite bold predictions that Woods might again challenge for the Grand Slam, he'd never mount a serious charge at the
2008 Masters, struggling with his putter through each round. He would still finish alone in 2nd, three strokes behind the champion,
Trevor Immelman.
On
April 15, 2008, Woods underwent his third left knee
arthroscopic surgery in
Park City, Utah, and will miss 4 to 6 weeks of the PGA Tour. The first was on 1994 when he'd a benign
tumor removed and the second in December, 2002.
Tiger Woods was named Men's Fitness's Fittest Athlete in the June/July 2008 issue.
Playing style
When Woods first joined the professional tour in 1996, his long drives had a large impact on the world of golf . However, when he didn't upgrade his equipment in the following years (insisting upon the use of True Temper Dynamic Gold steel-shafted clubs and smaller steel clubheads that promoted accuracy over distance), many opponents caught up to him.
Phil Mickelson even made a joke in 2003 about Woods' using "inferior equipment" (meaning outdated technology), which didn't sit well with either Nike, Titleist or Woods. During 2004, Woods finally upgraded his driver technology to a larger clubhead and
graphite shaft, which, coupled with his prodigious clubhead speed, made him one of the Tour's lengthier players off the tee once again.
Despite his power advantage, Woods has always focused on developing an excellent all-around game. Although in recent years he's typically been near the bottom of the Tour rankings in driving accuracy, his iron play is generally as accurate as any player ever to play (including Jack Nicklaus), his recovery and bunker play is very strong, and his putting (especially under pressure) is possibly his greatest asset. He is largely responsible for a shift to higher standards of athleticism amongst professional golfers, and is known for putting in more hours of practice than most.
Early in his professional career, Woods worked almost exclusively with leading swing coach
Butch Harmon, with whom he started in 1993, but since March 2004, he's been coached by
Hank Haney. In June 2004, Woods was involved in a media spat with Harmon, who works as a golf broadcaster, when Harmon suggested that he was in
"denial" about the problems in his game, but they publicly patched up their differences.
While he's considered one of the most charismatic figures in golf's history, Woods' approach is, at its core, cautious. He aims for consistency. Although he's better than any other Tour player when he's in top form, his dominance comes not from regularly posting extremely low rounds, but instead from avoiding bad rounds. Woods plays fewer tournaments than most professionals (15–21 per year, compared to the typical 25–30), and focuses his efforts on preparing for (and peaking at) the Majors and the most prestigious of the other tournaments. Woods' manner off of the course is cautious as well, as he carries himself in interviews and public appearances with a carefully controlled demeanor reminiscent of the corporate athlete persona developed between Nike and
Michael Jordan.
Career achievements
As of April 2008, Woods has won 64 official PGA Tour events, an additional 22 individual professional titles, owns two team titles in the two-man
WGC-World Cup, and won the inaugural
FedEx Cup playoffs. He has successfully defended a title 21 times on the PGA Tour, has finished runner-up 24 times, third place 17 times, and has won 29% (64 out of 220) of his professional starts on the PGA Tour. He has hit a combined total eighteen holes-in-one in the course of his lifetime, his first at the age of six. He has a 31-6 record when leading after 36 holes in Tour events, and a 43–3 record when leading after 54 holes. Woods is 13-0 when going into the final round of major with at least a share of the lead, and he's never lost any tournament when leading by more than one shot after 54 holes. He has been heralded as "the greatest closer in history" by multiple golf experts. He owns the lowest career scoring average and the most career earnings of any player in PGA Tour history.
He has been the
PGA Player of the Year a record nine times, the
PGA Tour Money Leader a record-tying eight times (with Jack Nicklaus), the
Vardon Trophy winner a record seven times, and the recipient of the
Byron Nelson Award a record eight times. He has spent over nine years atop the world rankings in his 12-year career. Woods is one of five players (along with
Gene Sarazen,
Ben Hogan,
Jack Nicklaus, and
Gary Player) to have won all four professional major championships in his career, known as the "Career Grand Slam", and was the youngest to do so.
Bobby Jones won all four of what were in his era considered major championships. Woods is the only player to have won all four professional major championships in a row, accomplishing the feat in the 2000-2001 seasons. Woods's win at the 2005 Open Championship made him only the second golfer (after Nicklaus) to have won all four majors more than once. Woods holds at least a share of the scoring record in relation to par in all four majors, and also holds the margin of victory record in two majors, The Masters and the U.S. Open.
With his victory at the 2006
WGC-American Express Championship, he became the first player in PGA Tour history to win at least eight times in three seasons. His victory in the
Buick Invitational in January 2007 placed him 2nd for the
longest PGA Tour win streak at 7 straight, trailing only
Byron Nelson's streak of 11 wins in 1945. At the 2003 Tour Championship, Woods set the all-time record for most consecutive
cuts, starting in 1998, with 114 (passing Nelson's previous record of 113) and extended this mark to 142 before it ended on
May 13,
2005 at the
EDS Byron Nelson Championship. Many consider this to be one of the most remarkable golf accomplishments of all time, given the margin by which he broke the old record (and against stronger fields in terms of depth than those in Nelson's day) and given that during the streak, the next longest streak by any other player was usually only in the 10s or 20s.
In winning the 2008 Arnold Palmer Invitational, Woods became the first golfer to win four PGA Tour events five or more times.
When Woods turned pro,
Mike "Fluff" Cowan was his caddie until March 8, 1999. He was replaced by
Steve Williams, who has become a close friend of Woods and is often credited with helping Woods with key shots and putts.
Major Championships
Wins (13)
1 Defeated Bob May in three-hole playoff by 1 stroke: Woods (3-4-5=12), May (4-4-5=13)
2 Defeated Chris DiMarco with birdie on first extra hole
Results timeline
LA = Low amateur
DNP = Did not play
WD = Withdrew
CUT = Missed the half-way cut
"T" = Tied
Green background for wins. Yellow background for top-10.
PGA Tour career summary
| Year |
Wins (Majors) |
Earnings ($) |
Money list rank |
| 1996 |
2 |
790,594 |
24 |
| 1997 |
4 (1) |
2,066,833 |
1 |
| 1998 |
1 |
1,841,117 |
4 |
| 1999 |
8 (1) |
6,616,585 |
1 |
| 2000 |
9 (3) |
9,188,321 |
1 |
| 2001 |
5 (1) |
6,687,777 |
1 |
| 2002 |
5 (2) |
6,912,625 |
1 |
| 2003 |
5 |
6,673,413 |
2 |
| 2004 |
1 |
5,365,472 |
4 |
| 2005 |
6 (2) |
10,628,024 |
1 |
| 2006 |
8 (2) |
9,941,563 |
1 |
| 2007 |
7 (1) |
10,867,052 |
1 |
| 2008* |
3 |
4,425,000 |
1 |
| Career* |
64 (13) |
81,004,376 |
1 |
» * Complete as of
April 14,
2008.
Other ventures
Charity and youth projects
Woods has established several charitable and youth projects.
The Tiger Woods Foundation: The Tiger Woods Foundation was established in 1996 by Woods and his father Earl. It focuses on projects for children. Initially these comprised golf clinics (aimed especially at disadvantaged children), and a grant program. Further activities added since then include university scholarships, an association with Target House at St. Jude Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee; the Start Something character development program, which had had over one million participants by 2003; and the Tiger Woods Learning Center. The Tiger Woods Foundation recently has teamed up with the PGA Tour to create a new PGA tour event that will take place in the nation's capital (Washington, D.C.) beginning in July, 2007. Woods believes being a good role model is even more important than golf and that golf is a way he can positively influence others. The main focus of this foundation is to help disadvantaged youngsters become better people.
In The City Golf Clinics and Festivals: Since 1997, the Tiger Woods Foundation has conducted junior golf clinics across the country. The Foundation began the “In the City” golf clinic program in 2003. The first three clinics were held in Indio, Calif., Wilkinsburg, Pa., and San Juan, Puerto Rico, and were targeted to all youth, ages 7-17, and their families. Each three-day event features golf lessons on Thursday and Friday of clinic week and a free community festival on Saturday. Cities are selected to participate in the clinics through a formal bid process. Winning cities invite 15 junior golfers to participate and receive instruction from local PGA professionals. Top junior golfers from each In The City Clinic are participate in the annual Tiger Woods Foundation Youth Clinic. This three-day junior golf event includes tickets to Disney Resorts; a pitch, putt and drive skills tournament; a junior golf clinic; and an exhibition by Tiger Woods. As part of the junior golf clinics, TWF works with the Make-A-Wish Foundation to bring at least one Make-A-Wish child to each clinic. These children are given the opportunity to meet Woods, take some photos with him and talk to him about anything they choose.
Tiger Woods Learning Center: This is a educational facility in Anaheim, California which opened in February 2006. It is expected to be used by several thousand students each year, with a day program for grades 4 to 6 and an after school program for grades 7 to 12. There will also be summer programs, weekend and community outreach programs and online learning programs. The centre will feature extensive multi-media facilities and an outdoor golf teaching area.
Tiger Jam: An annual fundraising concert which has raised over $10 million for the Tiger Woods Foundation. 2006's Tiger Jam IX was headlined by Sting and Jon Bon Jovi is headlining Tiger Jam X.
Target World Challenge: An annual off-season charity golf tournament. The event also carries generous prize money, but Woods donates his winnings to his foundation.
Tiger Woods Foundation National Junior Golf Team: An eighteen member team which competes in the annual Junior World Golf Championships.
Woods has also participated in charity work for his current caddy, Steve Williams. On April 24 2006 Woods won an auto racing event that benefited the Steve Williams Foundation to raise funds to provide sporting careers for disadvantaged youth.
Writings
Woods has written a golf instruction column for Golf Digest magazine since he turned professional, and in 2001 wrote a best-selling golf instruction book How I Play Golf, which had the largest print run of any golf book for its first edition, more than one million copies.
Golf course design
Woods announced on December 3 2006 that he'll develop his first golf course in the United Arab Emirates through his golf course design company, Tiger Woods Design. The Tiger Woods Dubai will feature a, par-72 course named Al Ruwaya (meaning "serenity"), a clubhouse, a golf academy, 320 exclusive villas and a boutique hotel with 80 suites. Tiger Woods Dubai is a joint venture between himself and Tatweer, a member of the government-affiliated Dubai Holding. Woods chose Dubai because he was excited about the "challenge of transforming a desert terrain into a world-class golf course." The development is scheduled to be finished in late 2009 at Dubailand, the region's largest tourism and leisure project.
On August 14 2007, Woods announced his first course to be designed in the U.S., The Cliffs at High Carolina. The private course will sit at about in the Blue Ridge Mountains near Asheville, N.C.
Endorsements
Woods has been called the world's most marketable athlete; shortly after his 21st birthday in 1996, Woods began signing numerous endorsement deals with companies including General Motors, Titleist, General Mills, American Express, Accenture and Nike. In 2000, Woods signed a 5-year, $105 million contract extension with Nike. It was the largest endorsing deal ever signed by an athlete at that time.
Woods' endorsement has been credited in playing a significant role in taking the Nike Golf brand from a "start-up" golf company earlier in the past decade, to becoming the leading golf apparel company in the world and a major player in the equipment and golf ball market. Nike Golf is one of the fastest growing brands in the sport, with an estimated $600 million in sales. Woods has been described as the "ultimate endorser" for Nike Golf,
In 2002, Woods was involved in every aspect of the launch of Buick's Rendezvous SUV. A company spokesman stated that Buick is happy with the value of Wood's endorsement, pointing out that more than 130,000 Rendezvous vehicles were sold in 2002 and 2003. "That exceeded our forecasts," he was quoted as saying. "It has to be in recognition of Tiger." In February, 2004, Buick renewed Woods endorsement contract for another five years, in a deal reportedly worth $40 million. The lightweight titanium construction watch, designed to be worn while playing the game incorporates numerous innovative design features to accommodate golf play. It is capable of absorbing up to 5,000 Gs of shock, far in excess of the forces generated by a normal golf swing.
Woods also endorses the 'Tiger Woods PGA Tour' series of video games; he's done so from 1999 up to 2007 and it's likely that he'll continue to do so.
In February 2007, along with Roger Federer and Thierry Henry, Woods became an ambassador for the "Gillette Champions" marketing campaign. Gillette didn't disclose financial terms, though an expert estimated the deal could total between $10 million and $20 million.
In October 2007, Gatorade announced that Woods will have his own brand of sports drink starting in March 2008. "Gatorade Tiger" marks Woods' first U.S. deal with a beverage company and his first licensing agreement. Although no figures were officially disclosed, Golfweek magazine reported that it was for five years and could pay Woods as much as $100 million.
Honors
On August 20, 2006, California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Lady Maria Shriver announced that Tiger Woods would be inducted into the California Hall of Fame. He was inducted December 5, 2007 at The California Museum for History, Women and the Arts in Sacramento.
Critiques
Cut streak
In both Nelson's and Woods' eras, "making the cut" has been defined as receiving a paycheck. However, in Nelson's day only players who placed in the top 20 in an event won a paycheck whereas in Woods's day only players who reach a low enough score within the first 36 holes win a paycheck. Several golf analysts argue that Woods didn't actually surpass Nelson's consecutive cuts mark, reasoning that 31 of the tournaments in which Woods competed were "no-cut" events, meaning all the players in the field were guaranteed to compete throughout the entire event regardless of their scores through 36 holes (and hence all "made the cut," meaning that they all received a paycheck). These analysts argue that this would leave Woods's final consecutive cuts made at 111, and Nelson's at 113.
However, at least ten of the tournaments in which Nelson played didn't have modern day cuts; that is, all of the players in these events were guaranteed to compete past 36 holes. The Masters, for example, didn't institute a 36 hole cut until 1957 (which was well after Nelson retired), the PGA Championship was match play until 1958 and it's unclear whether or not three other events in which Nelson competed had 36 hole cuts. Therefore, these analysts remove "no 36 hole cut" events from both cut streak measures, leaving Nelson's consecutive cuts made at 103 (or possibly less) and Woods's at 111.
However, in the tournaments in which Nelson competed that didn't have 36 hole cuts (that is: the Masters, PGA Championship and the possible 3 other tournaments) only the top 20 players received a paycheck even though all players in these events were guaranteed to compete past 36 holes. At first, some pundits feared that Woods would drive the spirit of competition out of the game of golf by making existing courses obsolete and relegating opponents to simply competing for second place each week.
A related effect was measured by economist Jennifer Brown of the University of California, Berkeley who found that other golfers played worse when competing against Woods than when Woods wasn't in the tournament. The scores of highly skilled (exempt) golfers are nearly one stroke higher when playing against Woods. This effect was larger when Woods was on winning streaks and disappeared during Woods' well-publicized slump in 2003-04. Brown explains the results by noting that competitors of similar skill can hope to win by increasing their level of effort, but that, when facing a "superstar" competitor, extra exertion doesn't significantly raise one's level of winning while increasing risk of injury or exhaustion, leading to reduced effort.
Many courses in the PGA Tour rotation (including Major Championship sites like Augusta National) began to add yardage to their tees in an effort to slow down long hitters like Woods, a strategy that became known as "Tiger-Proofing". Woods himself welcomed the change as he believes adding yardage to the course doesn't affect his ability to win.
Ryder Cup performance
Woods' performance in the Ryder Cup playing for the American team has been mediocre throughout the years. In his first Ryder Cup in 1997, he earned only 1½ points competing in every match and partnering mostly with Mark O'Meara. Costantino Rocca defeated Woods in his singles match. In 1999, he earned 2 points over every match with a variety of partners. In 2002, he lost both Friday matches, but, partnered with Davis Love III for both of Saturday's matches, won two points for the Americans and was slated to anchor the Americans for the singles matches, both squads going into Sunday with 8 points. However, after the Europeans took an early lead, his match with Jesper Parnevik was rendered unimportant and they halved the match. In 2004, he was paired with Phil Mickelson on Friday but lost both matches, and only earned one point on Saturday. With the Americans facing a 5-11 deficit, he won the first singles match, but the team wasn't able to rally. In 2006, he was paired with Jim Furyk for all of the pairs matches, but they only won one point. Woods won his singles match, one of only three Americans to do so that day. Woods is 3-1-1 in singles matches but has a much worse record in the team matches, which has led critics to question his partnership abilities. As a point of comparison, in the Presidents Cup, Woods is 3-2 in singles matches and 10-10 in partnership matches, and so a trend isn't as clear.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Tiger Woods'.
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